The use of Wartegg's imaging test in the diagnosis of adaptation disorders
Keywords:
maladaptation, stress, abnormal mechanisms, adaptations, post-traumatic personality disorders, test ММРІ.
Abstract
Psychodiagnostics widely use modern technologies, most questionnaires have electronic versions, which, on the one hand, significantly simplifies the work of a specialist, on the other hand, can complicate the further psychotherapeutic process. The article is devoted to the use of Wartegg's image test in the differential diagnosis adaptation disorders. The article covers the main autobiographical data of Erig Wartegg, the history of the test, the basic concepts of the test, the study of the use of projective methods on the issues of validity and reliability. Differential diagnosis of adaptation disorders is considered as a kind of borderline state due to stress. We focus on the clinical differential diagnosis of adaptation disorders according to ICD-10, DSM-IV, DSM-V, and the latest developed unified clinical protocol of primary, secondary (specialized), and tertiary (highly specialized) medical care. Diagnostic criteria in the article are quite conditional because, for different people, such life events can have completely different meanings. The article presents the main personal genetic characteristics of characterological indicators of one-sidedness or balance of sensorimotor reflexes according to Wartegg in adaptation disorders (due to stress). Moreover, stressful situations in selected patients may not be extraordinary for each described personality, threatening life, physical and mental well-being. The article establishes correlations between personality traits according to the MMPI test and personal characteristics according to the Wartegg image projection test. In our experimental psychological study we used, the MMPI questionnaire (adaptation of Berezin FB) and the projective imaging test of Wartegg.
References
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American Psychiatric Association Press. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4 th ed.). Washington, DC.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 th ed.). Arlington.
Ave´-Lallemant, U. (2001). El test de dibujos Wartegg: Su aplicación en niños, adolescentes y adultos [The Wartegg Drawing Completion Test: Its application on children, adolescents and adults]. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Lasra Ediciones.
Castrillón, D. (2004). It has the Wartegg Construct, Content and Predictive Validity. In: III International Symposium on psychological evaluation. Colombia.
Crisi A. (1999 July). Some similitudes between the Evocative Character of the Wartegg Panels and that of the Rorschach Plates. (Algunas semejanzas entre el carácterevocador de Wartegg y el Rorschach). XVI meeting of the International Society of Rorschach, Amsterdam, NL.
Crisi, A. (1998). Manuale del Test di Wartegg [Test manual of the Wartegg test]. Roma: Ma Gi.
Crisi, A. (2005). A new instrument for Selection and Career Guidance: the Wartegg test.(Un Nuevo instrumento para la selección y guía profesional: el test de Wartegg). XVIII meeting of the International Society of Rorschach, Barcelona.
Crisi, A. (2007). Manuale del test di Wartegg. [Manual del Test de Wartegg] Roma: E. S. Magi.
Crisi, A. & Shorey, H. S. (2009). Comparing Projective Measures: a case study using theWartegg and the Rorschach. [Comparación de las medidas proyectivas: estudios decasos usando el Wartegg y el Rorschach]. Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, Chicago, IL.
Eysenck, H. (1947). Dimensions of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. (1956). Neurosis and psychosis: an experimental analysis. J. ment. Sci., 102, 517-529
Eysenk, H. (1952). The scientific study of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Geuter, U. (1989), The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany Preface page xi
Giambelluca, A.; Zizolfi, S. (April 1985a). "[The Guilford Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS). concurrent criterion validity. Study of a sample of 150 pilot cadets of the Aeronautics Academy of Pozzuoli]". Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale. 52 (2). 139–149. ISSN 0035-631X. PMID 3880032.
Giambelluca, A.; Zizolfi, S. (January 1985b). "[The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS). The results of its first use in military aeronautics: descriptive statistics, intercorrelation matrix and competitive validity with the MMPI. A study on a sample of 150 student officer pilots of the Pozzuoli Aeronautics Academy]". Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale. 52 (1). 29–46. ISSN 0035-631X. PMID 3880382.
Gottschaldkt. K, (1956). Handlung und Ausdruck in der Psychologie der Personlichkeit. Riv. Psicol., 4.
Grønnerød, J., & Grønnerød, C. (2011). The Wartegg Zeichen Test: A Literature Overview and a Meta-Analysis of Reliability and Validity. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026100
Himmelweith, H. T. & Petrie, A. (1951). The measurement of personality in children. An experimental investigation of neuroticism. Brit. J. educ. Psychol., 21, 9-29.
Kinget, G. Marian (1952). Drawing-Completion Test. A Projective Technique for the Investigation of Personality. Hardcover.
Klauser M. B. (2006). Der Wartegg-Zeichentest. Unveröffentlichtes Arbeitsheft.
Lilienfeld, S. O., Gershon, J., Duke, M., Marino, L. & de Waal, FBM (1999) A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pantroglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 113: 365–375.
Lossen, H. & Schott, G. (1952). Wartegg-Zeichentest Gestaltung und Verlaufsdynamik [Configuration and sequence dynamics]. Biel: Institut für Psycho-Hygiene.
Mira, E. (1951). Psychodiagnostique myokinkique. Paris: Presses Univ. France.
Renner, M. (1953). Der Wartegg-Zeichentest im Dienste der Erziehungsberatung:Nach der Auswertung von Vetter [The Wartegg Drawing Test in the service of educational counseling]. Munich, Germany: Ernst Reinhardt Verlag.
Richter, H. (1956). Zur Theorie und Phanomenologie der Ausdruckserscheinungen. Z. Psychol. I59, 280-306. 10
Richter, H. (1957). Zum Problem der ideomotorischen Phanomene. Z. Psychol., 161, 161-254. 11
Rodríguez, C. (2007). Evaluation of personality and its disorders through projective methods or performance-based tests. Clinic and Health v.18 n.3 Madrid.
Roivainen, E. (2006). Ehrig Wartegg ja Wartegg-testin varhaisvaiheet. [Ehrig Wartegg and the early history of Wartegg's drawing test]. Psykologia 41 (4), 260-268.
Roivainen, Е. (2006), Psykologia 41: pages 260; 268. ISSN 0355-1067
Sanchez O. (2015) Calidad psicométrica del test Wartegg versión 16 campos, nuevas escalas y publicación de resultados para la aplicación e interpretación del test en la población Colombiana, Universidad Católica de Colombia. URL: https://ucatolica.academia.edu/OscarS%C3%A1nchez
Sanchez, O. (2010) Test of Drawings to Complete. Serproint SAS Private publication.
Seitz J. (2003). Der Wartegg-Zeichen-Test in der Berufsberatung. Unveröffentlichtes Kompendium zum Wartegg-Zeichentest. New York.
Souza, C. V., Primi, R. & Koich, M. (2007). Validade do Teste Wartegg: correlação com 16PF, BPR-5 e performance profissional [Wartegg Test validity: correlation with the 16PF, BPR-5 and job performance]. Psychological assessment, 6 (1), 39-49.
Takala, M. (1964). Studies of the Wartegg Drawing Completion Test. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, B 131, 1-112.
Takala, M. & Hakkarainen. (1953). U ber Faktorenstruktur und Validitat des WarteggZeichentests. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. B. 81.1
Tamminen, S. & Lindeman, M. (2000). Wartegg-luotettava persoonallisuustesti vaimaagista ajattelua? (Wartegg – A valid personality test or magical thinking). Psykologia 35 (4), 325-331.
Wartegg, E. (1939). Gestaltung und Charakter: Ausdrucksdeutung zeichnerischer Gestaltung und Entwurf einer charakterologischen Typologie [Form and character: Interpretation of expression from drawings and an outline of a characterological typology]. Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
Wartegg, E. (1952). Schichtdiagnostik-Der Zeichentest (WZT) [Differential diagnosticsThe Drawing test (WZT)]. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Березин Ф. Б., Мирошников М. П., Рожанец Р. В. (1976). Методика многостороннего исследования личности. Москва. «Медицина».
Вартегг Э. (2013). Уровневая диагностика. Рисуночный тест Вартегга. (Калиненко. В. К. ред). Москва. Смысл.
Международная классификация болезней МКБ-10. (2021). URL: https://mkb-10.com/
Райгородский Д. Я. (2002). Практическая психодиагностика: методики и тесты. Самара: Изд. дом «БАХРАХ-М».
Реакція на важкий стрес та розлади адаптації. Посттравматичний стресовий розлад. (2016). Уніфікований клінічний протокол. Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України № 121 від 23 лютого 2016. Нейроnews. Київ. Україна. (3), 49–64.
Собчик Л. Н. (2000). Стандартизированный многофакторный метод исследования личности СМИЛ. Санкт-Петербург: Речь.
Собчик Л. Н. (2011) Методы психодиагностики как инструмент исследования личности и дезадаптивных состояний. Сборник научных статей международной научно-практической конференции. Владивосток. Мор. гос. ун-т им. адм. Г. И. Невельского. 85–91.
American Psychiatric Association Press. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4 th ed.). Washington, DC.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 th ed.). Arlington.
Ave´-Lallemant, U. (2001). El test de dibujos Wartegg: Su aplicación en niños, adolescentes y adultos [The Wartegg Drawing Completion Test: Its application on children, adolescents and adults]. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Lasra Ediciones.
Castrillón, D. (2004). It has the Wartegg Construct, Content and Predictive Validity. In: III International Symposium on psychological evaluation. Colombia.
Crisi A. (1999 July). Some similitudes between the Evocative Character of the Wartegg Panels and that of the Rorschach Plates. (Algunas semejanzas entre el carácterevocador de Wartegg y el Rorschach). XVI meeting of the International Society of Rorschach, Amsterdam, NL.
Crisi, A. (1998). Manuale del Test di Wartegg [Test manual of the Wartegg test]. Roma: Ma Gi.
Crisi, A. (2005). A new instrument for Selection and Career Guidance: the Wartegg test.(Un Nuevo instrumento para la selección y guía profesional: el test de Wartegg). XVIII meeting of the International Society of Rorschach, Barcelona.
Crisi, A. (2007). Manuale del test di Wartegg. [Manual del Test de Wartegg] Roma: E. S. Magi.
Crisi, A. & Shorey, H. S. (2009). Comparing Projective Measures: a case study using theWartegg and the Rorschach. [Comparación de las medidas proyectivas: estudios decasos usando el Wartegg y el Rorschach]. Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, Chicago, IL.
Eysenck, H. (1947). Dimensions of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. (1956). Neurosis and psychosis: an experimental analysis. J. ment. Sci., 102, 517-529
Eysenk, H. (1952). The scientific study of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Geuter, U. (1989), The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany Preface page xi
Giambelluca, A.; Zizolfi, S. (April 1985a). "[The Guilford Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS). concurrent criterion validity. Study of a sample of 150 pilot cadets of the Aeronautics Academy of Pozzuoli]". Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale. 52 (2). 139–149. ISSN 0035-631X. PMID 3880032.
Giambelluca, A.; Zizolfi, S. (January 1985b). "[The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS). The results of its first use in military aeronautics: descriptive statistics, intercorrelation matrix and competitive validity with the MMPI. A study on a sample of 150 student officer pilots of the Pozzuoli Aeronautics Academy]". Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale. 52 (1). 29–46. ISSN 0035-631X. PMID 3880382.
Gottschaldkt. K, (1956). Handlung und Ausdruck in der Psychologie der Personlichkeit. Riv. Psicol., 4.
Grønnerød, J., & Grønnerød, C. (2011). The Wartegg Zeichen Test: A Literature Overview and a Meta-Analysis of Reliability and Validity. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026100
Himmelweith, H. T. & Petrie, A. (1951). The measurement of personality in children. An experimental investigation of neuroticism. Brit. J. educ. Psychol., 21, 9-29.
Kinget, G. Marian (1952). Drawing-Completion Test. A Projective Technique for the Investigation of Personality. Hardcover.
Klauser M. B. (2006). Der Wartegg-Zeichentest. Unveröffentlichtes Arbeitsheft.
Lilienfeld, S. O., Gershon, J., Duke, M., Marino, L. & de Waal, FBM (1999) A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pantroglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 113: 365–375.
Lossen, H. & Schott, G. (1952). Wartegg-Zeichentest Gestaltung und Verlaufsdynamik [Configuration and sequence dynamics]. Biel: Institut für Psycho-Hygiene.
Mira, E. (1951). Psychodiagnostique myokinkique. Paris: Presses Univ. France.
Renner, M. (1953). Der Wartegg-Zeichentest im Dienste der Erziehungsberatung:Nach der Auswertung von Vetter [The Wartegg Drawing Test in the service of educational counseling]. Munich, Germany: Ernst Reinhardt Verlag.
Richter, H. (1956). Zur Theorie und Phanomenologie der Ausdruckserscheinungen. Z. Psychol. I59, 280-306. 10
Richter, H. (1957). Zum Problem der ideomotorischen Phanomene. Z. Psychol., 161, 161-254. 11
Rodríguez, C. (2007). Evaluation of personality and its disorders through projective methods or performance-based tests. Clinic and Health v.18 n.3 Madrid.
Roivainen, E. (2006). Ehrig Wartegg ja Wartegg-testin varhaisvaiheet. [Ehrig Wartegg and the early history of Wartegg's drawing test]. Psykologia 41 (4), 260-268.
Roivainen, Е. (2006), Psykologia 41: pages 260; 268. ISSN 0355-1067
Sanchez O. (2015) Calidad psicométrica del test Wartegg versión 16 campos, nuevas escalas y publicación de resultados para la aplicación e interpretación del test en la población Colombiana, Universidad Católica de Colombia. URL: https://ucatolica.academia.edu/OscarS%C3%A1nchez
Sanchez, O. (2010) Test of Drawings to Complete. Serproint SAS Private publication.
Seitz J. (2003). Der Wartegg-Zeichen-Test in der Berufsberatung. Unveröffentlichtes Kompendium zum Wartegg-Zeichentest. New York.
Souza, C. V., Primi, R. & Koich, M. (2007). Validade do Teste Wartegg: correlação com 16PF, BPR-5 e performance profissional [Wartegg Test validity: correlation with the 16PF, BPR-5 and job performance]. Psychological assessment, 6 (1), 39-49.
Takala, M. (1964). Studies of the Wartegg Drawing Completion Test. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, B 131, 1-112.
Takala, M. & Hakkarainen. (1953). U ber Faktorenstruktur und Validitat des WarteggZeichentests. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. B. 81.1
Tamminen, S. & Lindeman, M. (2000). Wartegg-luotettava persoonallisuustesti vaimaagista ajattelua? (Wartegg – A valid personality test or magical thinking). Psykologia 35 (4), 325-331.
Wartegg, E. (1939). Gestaltung und Charakter: Ausdrucksdeutung zeichnerischer Gestaltung und Entwurf einer charakterologischen Typologie [Form and character: Interpretation of expression from drawings and an outline of a characterological typology]. Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
Wartegg, E. (1952). Schichtdiagnostik-Der Zeichentest (WZT) [Differential diagnosticsThe Drawing test (WZT)]. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Березин Ф. Б., Мирошников М. П., Рожанец Р. В. (1976). Методика многостороннего исследования личности. Москва. «Медицина».
Вартегг Э. (2013). Уровневая диагностика. Рисуночный тест Вартегга. (Калиненко. В. К. ред). Москва. Смысл.
Международная классификация болезней МКБ-10. (2021). URL: https://mkb-10.com/
Райгородский Д. Я. (2002). Практическая психодиагностика: методики и тесты. Самара: Изд. дом «БАХРАХ-М».
Реакція на важкий стрес та розлади адаптації. Посттравматичний стресовий розлад. (2016). Уніфікований клінічний протокол. Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України № 121 від 23 лютого 2016. Нейроnews. Київ. Україна. (3), 49–64.
Собчик Л. Н. (2000). Стандартизированный многофакторный метод исследования личности СМИЛ. Санкт-Петербург: Речь.
Собчик Л. Н. (2011) Методы психодиагностики как инструмент исследования личности и дезадаптивных состояний. Сборник научных статей международной научно-практической конференции. Владивосток. Мор. гос. ун-т им. адм. Г. И. Невельского. 85–91.
Published
2021-08-25
How to Cite
ШелестоваО. В. (2021). The use of Wartegg’s imaging test in the diagnosis of adaptation disorders. Herald of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology, 47(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2021.47.02
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Статьи
