THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTABILITY OF THE PERSON IN THE CONDITIONS OF WORLD CHANGES
Abstract
Today, the modern world is raging with various of global transformations (globalization of the economy, redistribution of zones of political influence, armed conflicts, climate change, artificial intelligence, etc.). In this regard, people have the urgent task of psychological adaptation to new global realities.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concepts of "adaptation", "adaptability", the definition of their types, structure, the definition of psychodiagnostic tools for the study of the features of the socio-psychological adaptation of a personality to global world changes. It presents a theoretical analysis of the essence of the concept of "social-psychological adaptation", which is considered as a property of personality that characterizes his resistance to environmental conditions and the level of adaptation to them.
The author carefully presented the structure of social and psychological adaptability according to A.G. Maklakov (behavioral regulation, communicative competence, moral normativity) and a methodological toolkit of empirical research on the state of social-psychological adaptability of an personality in the period of social-crisis events (global world changes). The main method of studying the peculiarities of the social and psychological adaptability of the personality is the psychodiagnostic questionnaire «Аdaptability» (author. A. Maklakov, adapt. I. Prykhodko, Ya. Matsegora, O. Kolesnychenko, M. Baida, N. Pavlyk).
Studying the peculiarities of the psychological adaptability of the personality to global world changes in the conditions of long-term stress of war will provide an opportunity to determine the directions of psychological support of the professional activity of modern workers of various profiles, which aims to increase the level of psychological resilience and emotional well-being of our compatriots.
References
2. Adaptatsiia. Entsyklopediia suchasnoi Ukrainy. https://esu.com.ua/article-42642 [in Ukrainian]
3. Adaptatsiia dytyny do shkoly. (2003). Uporiad. Maksymenko, S., Maksymenko, K., Hlavnyk, O. Mikros-SVS. [in Ukrainian]
4. Hlobalni problemy liudstva. Vikipediia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hlobalni_problemy_liudstva# [in Ukrainian]
5. Kokun, O.M., Moroz, V.M., Lozinska, N.S., Pishko, I.O. (2021). Zbirnyk psykhodiahnostychnykh metodyk dlia profesiino-psykholohichnoho vidboru kandydativ na viiskovu sluzhbu za kontraktom u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy: metod. posib. VD «Osvita Ukrainy», FOP Maslakov Ruslan Oleksiiovych. [in Ukrainian]
6. Korsunskyi, S. (2020). Zovnishnia polityka v epokhu transformatsii. Vivat. [in Ukrainian]
7. Lavrenko, O.V. (2001). Adaptatsiia sotsialna. Entsyklopediia suchasnoi Ukrainy. https://esu.com.ua/article-42642 [in Ukrainian]
8. Nychkalo, N.H., (2001). Adaptatsiia psykholohichna. Entsyklopediia suchasnoi Ukrainy. https://esu.com.ua/article-42642 [in Ukrainian]
9. Pavlyk, N.V. (2023). Harmonizatsiia psykholohichnoho zdorovia pedahoha Novoi ukrainskoi shkoly: Monohrafiia. FOP Palyvoda A.V. http://ipood.com.ua/e-library/monografi/garmonizaciya-psihologichnogo-zdorovya-pedagoga-novo-ukransko-shkoli/ [in Ukrainian]
10. Pavlyk, N.V. (2020). Psykholohichnyi suprovid viiskovosluzhbovtsiv, spriamovanyi na psykholohichnu reabilitatsiiu poststresovykh psykhichnykh rozladiv: metod. posib. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/719941/ [in Ukrainian]
11. Prykhodko, I., Matsehora, Ya., Kolesnychenko, A., Baida, M. (2017). Ekspres-opytuvalnyk «dezadaptyvnist»: rozrobka, aprobatsiia, psykhometrychni pokaznyky. Psykholohiia. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy, 3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 341381211_Express-Questionnaire_Desadaptitivity_Development_ Approbation_Psychometric_Indicators_Ekspress-oprosnik_dezadaptivnost_ razrabotka_aprobacia_ psihometriceskie_pokazateli. [in Ukrainian]
12. Selye, H. (1982). History and present status of the stress concept. Handbook of stress.
13. Serdiukova, I.M. Sotsialno-psykholohichna adaptatsiia osobystosti: mekhanizmy ta stratehii. https://www.inforum.in.ua/conferences/16/31/213 [in Ukrainian]
14. Timchenko, O.B. (2000). Syndrom posttravmatychnykh stresovykh porushen: kontseptualizatsiia. diahnostyka, korektsiia ta prohnozuvannia: Monohrafiia. Vyd-vo Un-tu vnutr. sprav. [in Ukrainian]
15. Tkachyshyna, O.R. (2021). Osoblyvosti sotsialno-psykholohichnoi adaptatsii osobystosti v umovakh kryzovykh sytuatsii. Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V.I. Vernadskoho. Seriia: Psykholohiia, 3. 32(71). 93-98. https://psych.vernadskyjournals.in.ua/journal/3_2021/17.pdf [in Ukrainian]
