STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEGATIVE PAST ON A MAN'S DEPOSIT OF HIS LIFE
Keywords:
life perspective, deformation of the life perspective, future orientation, negative past, delayed life
Abstract
Peculiarities of a person's perception of the past and present affect the construction of plans for the future, and attitudes toward the future affect behavior in the present. Therefore, the mechanism of a person's perception and prediction of his future, the ability to influence it by taking into account possible complications and obstacles on the way to achieving the expected, assessing one's own capabilities and comparing the expected with the current conditions of life, is important. This is the process of a person's awareness of his prospects and meaningful attitude to his own time of life. However, quite a large number of people continue to live as if they still have enough time ahead of them to implement their plans, and now they live purely at the everyday level, postponing decisions regarding global changes in life. Such a phenomenon called the "phenomenon of delayed life".
No scientific studies devoted to the problems of life prospects considered the phenomenon of delayed life as a possible form of deformation of life prospects. This was the focus of our research. Our goal was to investigate the dependence of the formation of the delayed life phenomenon on the negative past of the individual. For this purpose, we developed a theoretical model of the delayed life phenomenon, based on which we prepared a semi-standardized interview. The purpose of the interview was to reveal a specific combination of experiences, states and feelings inherent in the delayed life phenomenon.
Fifty people aged between 20 and 50 took part in the study. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that the phenomenon of delayed life, as a deformation of the life perspective, can arise under the influence of the negative past of the individual.
References
1. Ahvenharju, S., Minkkinen, M., Lalot, F., (2018). The five dimensions of Futures Consciousness. Futures,104 (6). DOI:10.1016/j.futures.2018.06.010
2. Aspinwall, L.G. (2005). The psychology of future-oriented thinking: From achievement to proactive coping, adaptation, and aging. Motivation and Emotion. 29 (4), 203–235. DOI:10.1007/s11031-006-9013-1
3. Bahrii, V.N. (2020). Psychological determinants of "delayed life syndrome". Mental health of the individual in a crisis society: a collection of materials of the IV All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Lviv), 10–14.
4. Baumeister, R.F., & Vohs, K. D. (2016). Introduction to the special issue: The science of prospection. Review of General Psychology, 20 (1), 1–2.
DOI:10.1037/gpr0000072
5. Baumeister, R.F., Hofmann, W., Summerville, A., Vohs, K. D. (2016). Everyday thoughts about the past, present, and future: Studies of mental time travel. Tallahassee, FL: Department of Psychology, Florida State University. DOI:10.1177/014616722090841
6. Bootz, J.P. (2010). Strategic Foresight and Organisational Learning: A Survey and Critical Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77 (9), 1588–1594. DOI:.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.015
7. Bukovska, O.O. (2015). Psychological analysis of the life perspective of an individual in a crisis period. Bulletin of the Chernihiv State Pedagogical University. Series: Psychological sciences: collection of scientific papers, 126 (1), 17–21.
8. Dvornyk, M.S. (2018). Procrastination in constructing a personal future. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
9. Iamnytskyi, V.M. (2018). Life prospects of the acme period of the individual in the context of the psychology of life creativity. Psychological Journal, 16 (6), 213–227. DOI:10.31108/1.2018.6.16.15
10. Ievdokymova, D.O, Kacharova, V.M. (2019). Procrastination as a factor in the subjective perception of time. Herald of KІВіТ, 39 (1), 18–22.
11. Harkusha, I.V., Kaiko, V.I. (2017). Life perspective of the individual: psychological aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 5 (1), 33–39.
12. Hulias, I.A. (2019). Life perspective of the individual as a subject of theoretical and methodological analysis. Collection of scientific works «Problems of modern psychology», 12, 315–324. DOI:10.32626/2227-6246.2011-12.%25p
13. Husman, J., Shell, D.F. (2008). Beliefs and perceptions about the future: A measurement of future time perspective. Learning and Individual Differences, 18 (2), 166–175. DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.08.001
14. Kaminska, O. (2021). (2021). Determinants of the formation of a life perspective among students of higher education. Collection of materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical internet conference with international participation «Trajectory of the development of life prospects of the individual in the conditions of the modern educational space» (Berdyansk), 123–126.
15. Khavula, R.M. (2015). The role of personal autonomy in building a life perspective in youth. Problems of humanitarian sciences. Series: Psychology, 35, 313–323.
16. Kuzo, L.I. (2011). The content of the concept of "time perspective" as a subject of psychological analysis. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2, 39–51.
17. Kukhta, M.P (2018). Life prospects of the individual in the structure of social potential. Ukrainian Society, 2 (65), 83–95. DOI:10.15407/socium2018.02.083
18. Kukhta, M.P. (2016). Life prospects: concepts, structure, functions and types. Social technologies: current problems of theory and practice, 69 (70), 57–66.
19. Kukhta, M.P., Martyniuk, I.O. (2014). The specifics of building life strategies and perspectives by representatives of different age groups. Sociology, 1, 34–40.
20. Lanovenko, Yu.I. (2005). Psychological features of the subject's experience of a youth crisis. [Unpublished thesis Ph.D. psychol. of Science] National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
21. Levasseur, L., Shipp, A.J., Fried, Y., Rousseau, D.M., Zimbardo, P. (2020). New perspectives on time perspective and temporal focus. Wiley. DOI:10.1002/job.2435
22. Lombardo, T. (2009). Understanding and teaching future consciousness. On the Horizon the International Journal of Learning Futures, 17(2), 85–97. DOI:10.1108/10748120910965476
23. Nuttin J. (1984). Motivation, planning, and action. A relational theory of behavior dynamics: Transl. Leuven University Press; Erlbaum.
24. Pavlenko, O.V. (2014). Life perspective and individual experience as aspects of the problems of an individual's life path. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University, 1121, 28–33.
25. Pavlenko, O.V. Experience as a factor in the formation of a person's life perspective. Dуs. … cand. psychol. sciences, 19.00.01. Kyiv. http://psychology-naes-ua.institute/files/pdf/avtoreferat_pavlenko_1572471012.pdf
26. Panok, V.H. (2014). The life path of an individual as a category of applied psychology. Collection of scientific papers. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2.12 (103), 146–151.
27. Panok, V.H., Rud, H.V. (2006). Psychology of a person's life path. Monograph. Nika Center.
28. Pidruchna, I.B. (2011). Psychological analysis of the category of life perspective of the individual. Psychological perspectives, 18, 204–212.
29. Poli R. (2014). Anticipation: A New thread for the human and social sciences? Cadmus, 2(3). DOI: 10.13137/1971-0720/31174
30. Seginer, R. (2009). Future orientation: A conceptual framework. Springer US. DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-88641-1_1
31. Seligman, M.E., Railton, P., Baumeister, R.F., Sripada, C. (2013). Navigating into the future or driven by the past. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 119–141. DOI:10.1177/1745691612474317
32. Senyk, O. (2012). Adaptation of F. Zimbardo's Time Perspective Personality Questionnaire (ZTPI). Social Psychology, 1-2 (51-52), 153–168.
33. Senyk, O. (2017). An empirical study of students' balanced time perspective. Bulletin of Lviv University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 1, 114–125.
34. Shyrokykh, A.O. (2018). Reflection as a factor in the life design of an individual. A young scientist, 8 (60), 60–64.
35. Stolarski, M., Bitner, J., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards. Time and Society, 20 (3), 346–363.
36. Trommsdorff, G. (1983). Future orientation and socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 18, 1–4. DOI:10.1080/00207598308247489
37. Tytarenko, T.M. (2012). How to build your own future: life tasks of an individual. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
38. Tytarenko, T.M. (2013). Modern personality psychology. Tutorial. Caravel.
39. Vernik, O.L. (2017). Issues of "life path" in psychological research. Actual problems of psychology: Collection of scientific works of the Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 44 (7), 30–50.
40. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). Strategies for the realization of personal life prospects as factors of psychological well-being. Personality psychology, 27, 51–58.
DOI:10.52058/2708-7530-2021-11(17)-351-363
41. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). (2021). The influence of life perspectives on a person's sense of psychological well-being. Dnipro scientific journal of public administration, psychology, law, 3, 328–332. DOI: 10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.3.5
42. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: a valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77, 1271–1288. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
43. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (2008). The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will. Atria Books.
2. Aspinwall, L.G. (2005). The psychology of future-oriented thinking: From achievement to proactive coping, adaptation, and aging. Motivation and Emotion. 29 (4), 203–235. DOI:10.1007/s11031-006-9013-1
3. Bahrii, V.N. (2020). Psychological determinants of "delayed life syndrome". Mental health of the individual in a crisis society: a collection of materials of the IV All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Lviv), 10–14.
4. Baumeister, R.F., & Vohs, K. D. (2016). Introduction to the special issue: The science of prospection. Review of General Psychology, 20 (1), 1–2.
DOI:10.1037/gpr0000072
5. Baumeister, R.F., Hofmann, W., Summerville, A., Vohs, K. D. (2016). Everyday thoughts about the past, present, and future: Studies of mental time travel. Tallahassee, FL: Department of Psychology, Florida State University. DOI:10.1177/014616722090841
6. Bootz, J.P. (2010). Strategic Foresight and Organisational Learning: A Survey and Critical Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77 (9), 1588–1594. DOI:.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.015
7. Bukovska, O.O. (2015). Psychological analysis of the life perspective of an individual in a crisis period. Bulletin of the Chernihiv State Pedagogical University. Series: Psychological sciences: collection of scientific papers, 126 (1), 17–21.
8. Dvornyk, M.S. (2018). Procrastination in constructing a personal future. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
9. Iamnytskyi, V.M. (2018). Life prospects of the acme period of the individual in the context of the psychology of life creativity. Psychological Journal, 16 (6), 213–227. DOI:10.31108/1.2018.6.16.15
10. Ievdokymova, D.O, Kacharova, V.M. (2019). Procrastination as a factor in the subjective perception of time. Herald of KІВіТ, 39 (1), 18–22.
11. Harkusha, I.V., Kaiko, V.I. (2017). Life perspective of the individual: psychological aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 5 (1), 33–39.
12. Hulias, I.A. (2019). Life perspective of the individual as a subject of theoretical and methodological analysis. Collection of scientific works «Problems of modern psychology», 12, 315–324. DOI:10.32626/2227-6246.2011-12.%25p
13. Husman, J., Shell, D.F. (2008). Beliefs and perceptions about the future: A measurement of future time perspective. Learning and Individual Differences, 18 (2), 166–175. DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.08.001
14. Kaminska, O. (2021). (2021). Determinants of the formation of a life perspective among students of higher education. Collection of materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical internet conference with international participation «Trajectory of the development of life prospects of the individual in the conditions of the modern educational space» (Berdyansk), 123–126.
15. Khavula, R.M. (2015). The role of personal autonomy in building a life perspective in youth. Problems of humanitarian sciences. Series: Psychology, 35, 313–323.
16. Kuzo, L.I. (2011). The content of the concept of "time perspective" as a subject of psychological analysis. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2, 39–51.
17. Kukhta, M.P (2018). Life prospects of the individual in the structure of social potential. Ukrainian Society, 2 (65), 83–95. DOI:10.15407/socium2018.02.083
18. Kukhta, M.P. (2016). Life prospects: concepts, structure, functions and types. Social technologies: current problems of theory and practice, 69 (70), 57–66.
19. Kukhta, M.P., Martyniuk, I.O. (2014). The specifics of building life strategies and perspectives by representatives of different age groups. Sociology, 1, 34–40.
20. Lanovenko, Yu.I. (2005). Psychological features of the subject's experience of a youth crisis. [Unpublished thesis Ph.D. psychol. of Science] National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
21. Levasseur, L., Shipp, A.J., Fried, Y., Rousseau, D.M., Zimbardo, P. (2020). New perspectives on time perspective and temporal focus. Wiley. DOI:10.1002/job.2435
22. Lombardo, T. (2009). Understanding and teaching future consciousness. On the Horizon the International Journal of Learning Futures, 17(2), 85–97. DOI:10.1108/10748120910965476
23. Nuttin J. (1984). Motivation, planning, and action. A relational theory of behavior dynamics: Transl. Leuven University Press; Erlbaum.
24. Pavlenko, O.V. (2014). Life perspective and individual experience as aspects of the problems of an individual's life path. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University, 1121, 28–33.
25. Pavlenko, O.V. Experience as a factor in the formation of a person's life perspective. Dуs. … cand. psychol. sciences, 19.00.01. Kyiv. http://psychology-naes-ua.institute/files/pdf/avtoreferat_pavlenko_1572471012.pdf
26. Panok, V.H. (2014). The life path of an individual as a category of applied psychology. Collection of scientific papers. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2.12 (103), 146–151.
27. Panok, V.H., Rud, H.V. (2006). Psychology of a person's life path. Monograph. Nika Center.
28. Pidruchna, I.B. (2011). Psychological analysis of the category of life perspective of the individual. Psychological perspectives, 18, 204–212.
29. Poli R. (2014). Anticipation: A New thread for the human and social sciences? Cadmus, 2(3). DOI: 10.13137/1971-0720/31174
30. Seginer, R. (2009). Future orientation: A conceptual framework. Springer US. DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-88641-1_1
31. Seligman, M.E., Railton, P., Baumeister, R.F., Sripada, C. (2013). Navigating into the future or driven by the past. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 119–141. DOI:10.1177/1745691612474317
32. Senyk, O. (2012). Adaptation of F. Zimbardo's Time Perspective Personality Questionnaire (ZTPI). Social Psychology, 1-2 (51-52), 153–168.
33. Senyk, O. (2017). An empirical study of students' balanced time perspective. Bulletin of Lviv University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 1, 114–125.
34. Shyrokykh, A.O. (2018). Reflection as a factor in the life design of an individual. A young scientist, 8 (60), 60–64.
35. Stolarski, M., Bitner, J., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards. Time and Society, 20 (3), 346–363.
36. Trommsdorff, G. (1983). Future orientation and socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 18, 1–4. DOI:10.1080/00207598308247489
37. Tytarenko, T.M. (2012). How to build your own future: life tasks of an individual. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
38. Tytarenko, T.M. (2013). Modern personality psychology. Tutorial. Caravel.
39. Vernik, O.L. (2017). Issues of "life path" in psychological research. Actual problems of psychology: Collection of scientific works of the Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 44 (7), 30–50.
40. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). Strategies for the realization of personal life prospects as factors of psychological well-being. Personality psychology, 27, 51–58.
DOI:10.52058/2708-7530-2021-11(17)-351-363
41. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). (2021). The influence of life perspectives on a person's sense of psychological well-being. Dnipro scientific journal of public administration, psychology, law, 3, 328–332. DOI: 10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.3.5
42. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: a valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77, 1271–1288. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
43. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (2008). The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will. Atria Books.
Published
2024-03-07
How to Cite
LANOVENKO, Y., & KATSALAP, L. (2024). STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEGATIVE PAST ON A MAN’S DEPOSIT OF HIS LIFE. Herald of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology, 50(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2024.50.02
Section
Статьи
