ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ НЕГАТИВНОГО МИНУЛОГО НА ВІДКЛАДАННЯ ЛЮДИНОЮ СВОГО ЖИТТЯ
Ключові слова:
життєва перспектива, деформація життєвої перспективи, орієнтація на майбутнє, негативне минуле, відкладання життя
Анотація
Особливості сприйняття людиною минулого і сьогодення впливають на побудову планів на майбутнє, а ставлення до майбутнього впливає на поведінку в сьогоденні. Звідси, важливим є механізм уявлення та передбачення індивідом свого майбутнього, здатність впливати на нього через врахування можливих ускладнень і перешкод на шляху до досягнення очікуваного, оцінка власних можливостей та зіставлення очікуваного з теперішніми умовами життя – це процес усвідомлення особою своїх перспектив та осмисленого ставлення до власного часу життя. Проте досить велика кількість людей продовжує жити, ніби у них попереду ще достатньо часу, аби реалізувати свої плани, а тепер вони живуть суто на побутовому рівні, відкладаючи рішення щодо глобальних змін. Таке явище називається «феноменом відкладеного життя».
Усі наукові дослідження, присвячені проблематиці життєвих перспектив, не розглядали феномен відкладеного життя як можливу форму деформації життєвої перспективи. Саме на цьому було зосереджено дане дослідження, за мету якого правило з’ясування залежності формування феномену відкладеного життя від негативного минулого індивіда, задля чого розроблено і впроваджено теоретичну модель, на основі якої підготовлено напівстандартизоване інтерв’ю, аби виявити у респондентів специфічну комбінацію переживань, станів і почуттів, притаманних зазначеному явищу.
Посилання
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43. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (2008). The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will. Atria Books.
2. Aspinwall, L.G. (2005). The psychology of future-oriented thinking: From achievement to proactive coping, adaptation, and aging. Motivation and Emotion. 29 (4), 203–235. DOI:10.1007/s11031-006-9013-1
3. Bahrii, V.N. (2020). Psychological determinants of "delayed life syndrome". Mental health of the individual in a crisis society: a collection of materials of the IV All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Lviv), 10–14.
4. Baumeister, R.F., & Vohs, K. D. (2016). Introduction to the special issue: The science of prospection. Review of General Psychology, 20 (1), 1–2.
DOI:10.1037/gpr0000072
5. Baumeister, R.F., Hofmann, W., Summerville, A., Vohs, K. D. (2016). Everyday thoughts about the past, present, and future: Studies of mental time travel. Tallahassee, FL: Department of Psychology, Florida State University. DOI:10.1177/014616722090841
6. Bootz, J.P. (2010). Strategic Foresight and Organisational Learning: A Survey and Critical Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77 (9), 1588–1594. DOI:.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.015
7. Bukovska, O.O. (2015). Psychological analysis of the life perspective of an individual in a crisis period. Bulletin of the Chernihiv State Pedagogical University. Series: Psychological sciences: collection of scientific papers, 126 (1), 17–21.
8. Dvornyk, M.S. (2018). Procrastination in constructing a personal future. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
9. Iamnytskyi, V.M. (2018). Life prospects of the acme period of the individual in the context of the psychology of life creativity. Psychological Journal, 16 (6), 213–227. DOI:10.31108/1.2018.6.16.15
10. Ievdokymova, D.O, Kacharova, V.M. (2019). Procrastination as a factor in the subjective perception of time. Herald of KІВіТ, 39 (1), 18–22.
11. Harkusha, I.V., Kaiko, V.I. (2017). Life perspective of the individual: psychological aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 5 (1), 33–39.
12. Hulias, I.A. (2019). Life perspective of the individual as a subject of theoretical and methodological analysis. Collection of scientific works «Problems of modern psychology», 12, 315–324. DOI:10.32626/2227-6246.2011-12.%25p
13. Husman, J., Shell, D.F. (2008). Beliefs and perceptions about the future: A measurement of future time perspective. Learning and Individual Differences, 18 (2), 166–175. DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.08.001
14. Kaminska, O. (2021). (2021). Determinants of the formation of a life perspective among students of higher education. Collection of materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical internet conference with international participation «Trajectory of the development of life prospects of the individual in the conditions of the modern educational space» (Berdyansk), 123–126.
15. Khavula, R.M. (2015). The role of personal autonomy in building a life perspective in youth. Problems of humanitarian sciences. Series: Psychology, 35, 313–323.
16. Kuzo, L.I. (2011). The content of the concept of "time perspective" as a subject of psychological analysis. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2, 39–51.
17. Kukhta, M.P (2018). Life prospects of the individual in the structure of social potential. Ukrainian Society, 2 (65), 83–95. DOI:10.15407/socium2018.02.083
18. Kukhta, M.P. (2016). Life prospects: concepts, structure, functions and types. Social technologies: current problems of theory and practice, 69 (70), 57–66.
19. Kukhta, M.P., Martyniuk, I.O. (2014). The specifics of building life strategies and perspectives by representatives of different age groups. Sociology, 1, 34–40.
20. Lanovenko, Yu.I. (2005). Psychological features of the subject's experience of a youth crisis. [Unpublished thesis Ph.D. psychol. of Science] National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
21. Levasseur, L., Shipp, A.J., Fried, Y., Rousseau, D.M., Zimbardo, P. (2020). New perspectives on time perspective and temporal focus. Wiley. DOI:10.1002/job.2435
22. Lombardo, T. (2009). Understanding and teaching future consciousness. On the Horizon the International Journal of Learning Futures, 17(2), 85–97. DOI:10.1108/10748120910965476
23. Nuttin J. (1984). Motivation, planning, and action. A relational theory of behavior dynamics: Transl. Leuven University Press; Erlbaum.
24. Pavlenko, O.V. (2014). Life perspective and individual experience as aspects of the problems of an individual's life path. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University, 1121, 28–33.
25. Pavlenko, O.V. Experience as a factor in the formation of a person's life perspective. Dуs. … cand. psychol. sciences, 19.00.01. Kyiv. http://psychology-naes-ua.institute/files/pdf/avtoreferat_pavlenko_1572471012.pdf
26. Panok, V.H. (2014). The life path of an individual as a category of applied psychology. Collection of scientific papers. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2.12 (103), 146–151.
27. Panok, V.H., Rud, H.V. (2006). Psychology of a person's life path. Monograph. Nika Center.
28. Pidruchna, I.B. (2011). Psychological analysis of the category of life perspective of the individual. Psychological perspectives, 18, 204–212.
29. Poli R. (2014). Anticipation: A New thread for the human and social sciences? Cadmus, 2(3). DOI: 10.13137/1971-0720/31174
30. Seginer, R. (2009). Future orientation: A conceptual framework. Springer US. DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-88641-1_1
31. Seligman, M.E., Railton, P., Baumeister, R.F., Sripada, C. (2013). Navigating into the future or driven by the past. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 119–141. DOI:10.1177/1745691612474317
32. Senyk, O. (2012). Adaptation of F. Zimbardo's Time Perspective Personality Questionnaire (ZTPI). Social Psychology, 1-2 (51-52), 153–168.
33. Senyk, O. (2017). An empirical study of students' balanced time perspective. Bulletin of Lviv University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 1, 114–125.
34. Shyrokykh, A.O. (2018). Reflection as a factor in the life design of an individual. A young scientist, 8 (60), 60–64.
35. Stolarski, M., Bitner, J., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards. Time and Society, 20 (3), 346–363.
36. Trommsdorff, G. (1983). Future orientation and socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 18, 1–4. DOI:10.1080/00207598308247489
37. Tytarenko, T.M. (2012). How to build your own future: life tasks of an individual. Monograph. Imex-LTD.
38. Tytarenko, T.M. (2013). Modern personality psychology. Tutorial. Caravel.
39. Vernik, O.L. (2017). Issues of "life path" in psychological research. Actual problems of psychology: Collection of scientific works of the Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 44 (7), 30–50.
40. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). Strategies for the realization of personal life prospects as factors of psychological well-being. Personality psychology, 27, 51–58.
DOI:10.52058/2708-7530-2021-11(17)-351-363
41. Volodarska, N.D. (2021). (2021). The influence of life perspectives on a person's sense of psychological well-being. Dnipro scientific journal of public administration, psychology, law, 3, 328–332. DOI: 10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.3.5
42. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: a valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77, 1271–1288. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
43. Zimbardo, P.G., Boyd, J.N. (2008). The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will. Atria Books.
Опубліковано
2024-03-07
Як цитувати
LANOVENKO, Y., & KATSALAP, L. (2024). ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ НЕГАТИВНОГО МИНУЛОГО НА ВІДКЛАДАННЯ ЛЮДИНОЮ СВОГО ЖИТТЯ. Вісник Київського інституту бізнесу та технологій, 50(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2024.50.02
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