Довіра до себе як чинник смисложиттєвого самовизначення
Ключові слова:
довіра до себе; смисложиттєве самовизначення; екзистенціальна криза; задоволеність життям.
Анотація
У статті розглядається феномен «довіри до себе» як один з найважливіших компонентів смисложиттєвого самовизначення. Проходячи спочатку вікові, а далі й особистісні кризи, людина так чи інакше задає собі питання «Хто я? Для чого я живу?». У процесі дорослішання ми шукаємо орієнтири для наслідування, але як зрозуміти, що саме із запропонованих варіантів підходить найбільше?! Відповісти на це питання неможливо, орієнтуючись тільки на зовнішні фактори, тим більше, що в сучасних реаліях ми стаємо свідками того, як в результаті культури споживання знецінюється особистість, розмивається важливість знання про себе. Тому потрібен дещо інший підхід, а саме: скрупульозна оцінка своїх мотивів, інтересів, уподобань і захоплень. Для того щоб приступити до цього оцінювання, відкидаючи всі забобони, потрібно мати орієнтир, і цим орієнтиром виступає сама людина. Однак, щоб стати орієнтиром для самого себе, означає, перш за все, довіряти собі. Розгляд феномену «довіра до себе», в контексті смисложиттєвого самовизначення, повертає людині міру визначеності в текучому і мінливому світі. У процесі дослідження нам вдалося зіставити наявність довіри до себе і задоволеність власним життям. Завдяки проективним методикам ми створили безпечні умови для роботи з «болючими темами», уникаючи труднощів з включенням захисних механізмів. Досліджувані, які отримали високий показник довіри до себе, відрізнялися високим показником задоволення власним життям. Таким чином, ми можемо стверджувати, що саме довіра до себе є наріжним камінням смисложиттєвого самовизначення.
Посилання
Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, K.A. (1999). Psychology and personality consciousness (Problems of methodology, theory and research of the real personality): Selected psychological works. Moscow. (in Russian)
Angeli Santos, Weiwei Wang, Jenny Lewis. (2018). Emotional intelligence and career decision-making difficulties: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, Volume 107, P. 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.008.
Araceli Muñoz, Andrés Fontalba-Navas, Juan Pedro Arrebola, Cristina Larrea-Killinger (2019). Trust and distrust in relation to food risks in Spain: An approach to the socio-cultural representations of pregnant and breastfeeding women through the technique of free listing. Appetite, Volume 142, 104365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104365.
Bauman, Z., Donskis, L. (2020). Fluid evil: life in a world where there are no alternatives. Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes, № 2. P. 450-456. https://doi.org/10.14515/ monitoring.2020.2.762. (in Russian)
Bin Zuo, Ke Yang, Yi Yao, Shi Han, Siyuan Nie, Fangfang Wen (2021). The Relationship of Perceived Social Support to Feelings of Hopelessness Under COVID-19 pandemic: The Effects of Epidemic Risk and Meaning in Life. Personality and Individual Differences, 111110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111110.
Chasovskikh, G.A. (2020). Research on the evolution of morality as a communicative tool in the doctor-patient relationship. Russian journal of cardiology. 25 (9): 4073. https://doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4073 (in Rassian)
Derzhiviczkij, E.V., Perov, V.Yu. (2018). Imperative BONA FIDES and problems of invective in the political struggle of the late Roman Republic. ΣΧΟΛΗ, № 12.2. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-4-32-42 (in Russian)
Elizabeth A. Yu, Edward C. Chang. (2021). Relational meaning in life as a predictor of interpersonal well-being: A prospective analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 168, 2021, 110377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110377.
Erickson, Eric (1996). Childhood and Society // Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. St. Petersburg: Lenato, ACT, University Book Foundation. 592 p. (in Rassian)
Ethan S. Young, Willem E. Frankenhuis, Bruce J. Ellis. (2020). Theory and measurement of environmental unpredictability. Evolution and Human Behavior, Volume 41, Issue 6. Pages 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.08.006.
Federica Raia. (2018). Identity, tools and existential spaces. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, Volume 19, Pages 74-95, ISSN 2210-6561, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2018.04.014.
Gobbs, T. (1989). Human nature / from lat. and eng. N. A. Fyodorova i A. Gutermana. Moscow. P. 507-573. (in Russian)
Hong Zhang, Xinxin Ge, Ziqiang Liu, Li Wei. (2020). Goal-related unethical behaviors and meaning in life: The moderating role of goal state. Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 87, 103970, ISSN 0092-6566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103970.
Jaspers, K. (1991). The meaning and purpose of history. Moscow: Politizdat. 527 p. (in Rassian)
Kasvin, I.T. (2019). The Epistemology of the Virtues: Towards the Fortieth Anniversary of the Turn in Analytical Philosophy. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, V. 56. № 3. P. 6-19. https://doi.org/10.5840/eps20195634 (in Russian)
Kerry C. Kelso, Todd B. Kashdan, Aslihan Imamoğlu, Ameena Ashraf. (2020). Meaning in life buffers the impact of experiential avoidance on anxiety. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Volume 16, Pages 192-198, ISSN 2212-1447, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.04.009.
Kolchigin, S.Yu. (2019). Towards the architectonics of consciousness: correlation of feeling and concept. Philosophical journal, 2019. V. 12. № 4. P. 32-42. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-4-32-42 (in Russian)
Kon, I.S. (1984). In Search of Oneself: Personality and Its Self-Consciousness. Moscow. (in Russian)
Kondrat`ev, M.Yu. (2005). Social psychology of closed educational institutions. St. Petersburg: Peter. 304p. (in Russian)
Kostina, A.O. (2020). Epistemology of Belief: Censure, Trust, and the Epistemic Virtues of the Subject. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, V. 57. No. 2. P. 231.237. https://doi.org/10.5840/eps202057233 (in Russian)
Leontiev, D.A. (2000). Thematic apperception test. 2nd ed., Stereotyped. Moscow: Meaning. 254 p. (in Russian)
Lilliana Del Busso, Laura McGrath, Carly Guest, Paula Reavey, Ava Kanyeredzi, Anamika Majumdar. (2018). Facing the void: Recollections of embodying fear in the space of childhood homes. Emotion, Space and Society, Volume 28, Pages 24-31, ISSN 1755-4586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2018.06.004.
Linda Sandberg, Malin Rönnblom. (2016). Planning the new city-emotional reaction and positions. Emotion, Space and Society, Volume 21, Pages 50-57, ISSN 1755-4586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2016.10.005.
Malinkin, A.N. (2020). Sociology and philosophy: inseparable and unmerged. The birth of Marxist sociology from the spirit of Bolshevism. Part 2. Sociological journal, Volume 26. No. 4. P. 137-169. https://doi.org 10.19181 / socjour.2020.26.4.7647 (in Rassian)
Maralov, V.G., Sitarov, V.A., Maralova, T.P., Romanyuk, L.V. (2020). Psychological profiles of students prone to coercion (manipulation), non-violence and non-interference. Prospects for Science and Education, №1 (43). S. 282-301. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2020.1.20 (in Russian)
Miao Miao, Lei Zheng, Yiqun Gan. (2021). Future-oriented function of meaning in life: Promoting hope via future temporal focus. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 179, 110897, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110897.
Michael F. Mascolo. (2017). How objectivity undermines the study of personhood: Toward an intersubjective epistemology for psychological science. New Ideas in Psychology, Volume 44, Pages 41-48, ISSN 0732-118X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2016.11.005.
Mironov, V.V. (2004). Philosophy. Textbook for universities. Moscow: Norma. (in Russian)
Neklyudova, S.V., Kabrin, V.I. (2017). Formation of a new type of personal mobile lifestyle in transcultural communication. Siberian Psychological Journal, No. 65. P. 66-82. https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/65/5. (in Russian)
Rebiguli Baikeli, Danli Li, Lei Zhu, Zhenhong Wang. (2021). The relationship between time perspective and meaning in life across different age stages in adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 174, 110668, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110668.
Rogers, C.R. (1994). A look at psychotherapy. Becoming a man. Moscow. 106 p. (in Russian)
Rubinstein, S.L. (1970). Experimental methods of pathopsychology and experience of their application in the clinic. Moscow. (in Russian)
Samantha J. Heintzelman, Fahima Mohideen, Shigehiro Oishi, Laura A. King. (2020). Lay beliefs about meaning in life: Examinations across targets, time, and countries. Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 88,104003, ISSN 0092-6566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104003.
Sandra Ferraz de Castillo Dourado Freire, Angela Uchoa Branco. (2019). Dynamics between self and culture in school: A dialogical and developmental perspective. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, Volume 20, Pages 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2017.10.004.
Scott D. Landes, Richard A. Settersten. (2019). The inseparability of human agency and linked lives. Advances in Life Course Research, Volume 42, 100306, ISSN 1040-2608, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2019.100306.
Terekhin, R.A. (2017). The interrelation of values, social and psychological attitudes of servicemen and their personal readiness for change. Education and Science. T. 19. No. 8. P.109-127. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2017-8-109-127 (in Russian)
Ushkin, S.G. (2019) Bauman, or about indifference. Retz. on the book: Bauman Z., Donskis L. Moral blindness: loss of sensitivity in the era of fluid modernity. S-Peterburg.: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House. (in Russian)
Ushkin, S.G., Koval, E.A., Zhadunova, N.V. (2020). From theoretical constructs to practical convictions: how ethical principles are implemented in the life strategies of young people. Monitoring Public Opinion: Economic and Social Change. No. 3. P. 66-93. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1596 (in Russian)
Vvedenskij, A.I. (1912). Lectures of Professor A.I. Vvedenskogo on ancient philosophy. St. Petersburg. 374 p. (in Russian)
Xanthe Glaw, Michael Hazelton, Ashley Kable, Kerry Inder. (2020). Exploring academics beliefs about the meaning of life to inform mental health clinical practice. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Volume 34, Issue 2, Pages 36-42https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.009..
Yi-Yun Zeng, Ann Long, Chun-Ying Chiang, Nien-Mu Chiu, Fan-Ko Sun. (2021). Exploring the meaning of life from the perspective of patients with depression: A phenomenological study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Volume 35, Issue 5, P. 427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.004.
Нande Korkmaz, Berna Güloğlu. (2021). The role of uncertainty tolerance and meaning in life on depression and anxiety throughout Covid-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 179, 110952, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110952.
Angeli Santos, Weiwei Wang, Jenny Lewis. (2018). Emotional intelligence and career decision-making difficulties: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, Volume 107, P. 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.008.
Araceli Muñoz, Andrés Fontalba-Navas, Juan Pedro Arrebola, Cristina Larrea-Killinger (2019). Trust and distrust in relation to food risks in Spain: An approach to the socio-cultural representations of pregnant and breastfeeding women through the technique of free listing. Appetite, Volume 142, 104365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104365.
Bauman, Z., Donskis, L. (2020). Fluid evil: life in a world where there are no alternatives. Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes, № 2. P. 450-456. https://doi.org/10.14515/ monitoring.2020.2.762. (in Russian)
Bin Zuo, Ke Yang, Yi Yao, Shi Han, Siyuan Nie, Fangfang Wen (2021). The Relationship of Perceived Social Support to Feelings of Hopelessness Under COVID-19 pandemic: The Effects of Epidemic Risk and Meaning in Life. Personality and Individual Differences, 111110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111110.
Chasovskikh, G.A. (2020). Research on the evolution of morality as a communicative tool in the doctor-patient relationship. Russian journal of cardiology. 25 (9): 4073. https://doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4073 (in Rassian)
Derzhiviczkij, E.V., Perov, V.Yu. (2018). Imperative BONA FIDES and problems of invective in the political struggle of the late Roman Republic. ΣΧΟΛΗ, № 12.2. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-4-32-42 (in Russian)
Elizabeth A. Yu, Edward C. Chang. (2021). Relational meaning in life as a predictor of interpersonal well-being: A prospective analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 168, 2021, 110377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110377.
Erickson, Eric (1996). Childhood and Society // Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. St. Petersburg: Lenato, ACT, University Book Foundation. 592 p. (in Rassian)
Ethan S. Young, Willem E. Frankenhuis, Bruce J. Ellis. (2020). Theory and measurement of environmental unpredictability. Evolution and Human Behavior, Volume 41, Issue 6. Pages 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.08.006.
Federica Raia. (2018). Identity, tools and existential spaces. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, Volume 19, Pages 74-95, ISSN 2210-6561, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2018.04.014.
Gobbs, T. (1989). Human nature / from lat. and eng. N. A. Fyodorova i A. Gutermana. Moscow. P. 507-573. (in Russian)
Hong Zhang, Xinxin Ge, Ziqiang Liu, Li Wei. (2020). Goal-related unethical behaviors and meaning in life: The moderating role of goal state. Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 87, 103970, ISSN 0092-6566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103970.
Jaspers, K. (1991). The meaning and purpose of history. Moscow: Politizdat. 527 p. (in Rassian)
Kasvin, I.T. (2019). The Epistemology of the Virtues: Towards the Fortieth Anniversary of the Turn in Analytical Philosophy. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, V. 56. № 3. P. 6-19. https://doi.org/10.5840/eps20195634 (in Russian)
Kerry C. Kelso, Todd B. Kashdan, Aslihan Imamoğlu, Ameena Ashraf. (2020). Meaning in life buffers the impact of experiential avoidance on anxiety. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Volume 16, Pages 192-198, ISSN 2212-1447, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.04.009.
Kolchigin, S.Yu. (2019). Towards the architectonics of consciousness: correlation of feeling and concept. Philosophical journal, 2019. V. 12. № 4. P. 32-42. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-4-32-42 (in Russian)
Kon, I.S. (1984). In Search of Oneself: Personality and Its Self-Consciousness. Moscow. (in Russian)
Kondrat`ev, M.Yu. (2005). Social psychology of closed educational institutions. St. Petersburg: Peter. 304p. (in Russian)
Kostina, A.O. (2020). Epistemology of Belief: Censure, Trust, and the Epistemic Virtues of the Subject. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, V. 57. No. 2. P. 231.237. https://doi.org/10.5840/eps202057233 (in Russian)
Leontiev, D.A. (2000). Thematic apperception test. 2nd ed., Stereotyped. Moscow: Meaning. 254 p. (in Russian)
Lilliana Del Busso, Laura McGrath, Carly Guest, Paula Reavey, Ava Kanyeredzi, Anamika Majumdar. (2018). Facing the void: Recollections of embodying fear in the space of childhood homes. Emotion, Space and Society, Volume 28, Pages 24-31, ISSN 1755-4586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2018.06.004.
Linda Sandberg, Malin Rönnblom. (2016). Planning the new city-emotional reaction and positions. Emotion, Space and Society, Volume 21, Pages 50-57, ISSN 1755-4586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2016.10.005.
Malinkin, A.N. (2020). Sociology and philosophy: inseparable and unmerged. The birth of Marxist sociology from the spirit of Bolshevism. Part 2. Sociological journal, Volume 26. No. 4. P. 137-169. https://doi.org 10.19181 / socjour.2020.26.4.7647 (in Rassian)
Maralov, V.G., Sitarov, V.A., Maralova, T.P., Romanyuk, L.V. (2020). Psychological profiles of students prone to coercion (manipulation), non-violence and non-interference. Prospects for Science and Education, №1 (43). S. 282-301. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2020.1.20 (in Russian)
Miao Miao, Lei Zheng, Yiqun Gan. (2021). Future-oriented function of meaning in life: Promoting hope via future temporal focus. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 179, 110897, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110897.
Michael F. Mascolo. (2017). How objectivity undermines the study of personhood: Toward an intersubjective epistemology for psychological science. New Ideas in Psychology, Volume 44, Pages 41-48, ISSN 0732-118X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2016.11.005.
Mironov, V.V. (2004). Philosophy. Textbook for universities. Moscow: Norma. (in Russian)
Neklyudova, S.V., Kabrin, V.I. (2017). Formation of a new type of personal mobile lifestyle in transcultural communication. Siberian Psychological Journal, No. 65. P. 66-82. https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/65/5. (in Russian)
Rebiguli Baikeli, Danli Li, Lei Zhu, Zhenhong Wang. (2021). The relationship between time perspective and meaning in life across different age stages in adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 174, 110668, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110668.
Rogers, C.R. (1994). A look at psychotherapy. Becoming a man. Moscow. 106 p. (in Russian)
Rubinstein, S.L. (1970). Experimental methods of pathopsychology and experience of their application in the clinic. Moscow. (in Russian)
Samantha J. Heintzelman, Fahima Mohideen, Shigehiro Oishi, Laura A. King. (2020). Lay beliefs about meaning in life: Examinations across targets, time, and countries. Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 88,104003, ISSN 0092-6566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104003.
Sandra Ferraz de Castillo Dourado Freire, Angela Uchoa Branco. (2019). Dynamics between self and culture in school: A dialogical and developmental perspective. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, Volume 20, Pages 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2017.10.004.
Scott D. Landes, Richard A. Settersten. (2019). The inseparability of human agency and linked lives. Advances in Life Course Research, Volume 42, 100306, ISSN 1040-2608, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2019.100306.
Terekhin, R.A. (2017). The interrelation of values, social and psychological attitudes of servicemen and their personal readiness for change. Education and Science. T. 19. No. 8. P.109-127. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2017-8-109-127 (in Russian)
Ushkin, S.G. (2019) Bauman, or about indifference. Retz. on the book: Bauman Z., Donskis L. Moral blindness: loss of sensitivity in the era of fluid modernity. S-Peterburg.: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House. (in Russian)
Ushkin, S.G., Koval, E.A., Zhadunova, N.V. (2020). From theoretical constructs to practical convictions: how ethical principles are implemented in the life strategies of young people. Monitoring Public Opinion: Economic and Social Change. No. 3. P. 66-93. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1596 (in Russian)
Vvedenskij, A.I. (1912). Lectures of Professor A.I. Vvedenskogo on ancient philosophy. St. Petersburg. 374 p. (in Russian)
Xanthe Glaw, Michael Hazelton, Ashley Kable, Kerry Inder. (2020). Exploring academics beliefs about the meaning of life to inform mental health clinical practice. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Volume 34, Issue 2, Pages 36-42https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.009..
Yi-Yun Zeng, Ann Long, Chun-Ying Chiang, Nien-Mu Chiu, Fan-Ko Sun. (2021). Exploring the meaning of life from the perspective of patients with depression: A phenomenological study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Volume 35, Issue 5, P. 427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.004.
Нande Korkmaz, Berna Güloğlu. (2021). The role of uncertainty tolerance and meaning in life on depression and anxiety throughout Covid-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 179, 110952, ISSN 0191-8869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110952.
Опубліковано
2021-01-08
Як цитувати
Kogut, A., & Lanovenko, Y. (2021). Довіра до себе як чинник смисложиттєвого самовизначення. Вісник Київського інституту бізнесу та технологій, 46(4), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2020.46.05
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